06.27.08

Moonage Daydream

Posted in Uncategorized tagged at 2:32 pm by lilithhope

Glastonbury 2008 

This is pretty much my ideal vision of my future: chillin on a bench at a summer music festival with my fuzzy white-bearded hubby, matching his socks with my shoe-laces and just soakin up the vice of youths in Napoleon suits strolling by….

Reading over this year’s Glastonbury line-up has made me nostalgic for the sheer chaotic hedonism that are British summer music fesitvals. Because even when you’re literally stuck and sinking in mud puddles one-metre deep, even when your bladder is bursting and the queues for the toilets seem to strech all the way to Lost Vagueness (an area which has, unfortunately, been removed from this years’ festival), while the bog stench threatens to send your organic lentil burger back to the ground it  sprung up from; even when you wake up at the foot of the acoustic stage with a pillow of empty cider cans and a half-full one still miraculously propped up in your hand after untold hours of unconsciousness, and your head feels like a vodka-infused watermelon slow-roasted on an open campfire; FESTIVALS ARE FABULOUS.

And although 21st century festival-going is meanstream and can no longer be conceived of as ‘counter-culture’, such gatherings, despite their scale, griminess and over-indulgence, do still contain elements of that classic bygone age of beatniks and dead-heads and the unbridled passion and nonchalant optimism that they embodied… i feel that they must still offer some sort of that utopic escape from quotidien banality, that they offer some hope for creativity, for a non-homogenized, non-institutionalized community,  or why else would those blessed with wrinkles and grey hair brave the unabating tides of intoxicated youths?

Accuse me of romanticisation; I’ll accept that charge a hundred times over before i renounce my desire to partake in such moonage daydreams…

“Keep your electric eye on me baby

Put your ray-gun to my head

Press your space-face close to mine, love

Freak out in a moonage daydream, oh yeah”

-David Bowie

06.26.08

Domestic violence and multiculturalism

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , , , , at 2:36 pm by lilithhope

‘I can’t tell people what is happening at home”, a new report by the NSPCC, draws long overdue attention to the plight of south Asian children, not just as victims of violence but as witnesses. It highlights the cultural context – isolation, fear of racism, language barriers, uncertain immigration status, cultural and religious pressures to keep the marriage going – which means that Asian women on average take 10 years to leave a violent relationship, thus exposing their children to substantial psychological and physical damage [...]

Tolerance of “cultural practices” by state agencies has been going on since at least the 1980s. Black feminists have campaigned hard against this aspect of multiculturalism, which has given unelected community leaders autonomy in the domestic, cultural and religious affairs of the community [...]

[The NSPCC] calls for the engagement of faith and community leaders in the fight against domestic violence. It is precisely these leaders – who act as gatekeepers to the community and cry racist when the state intervenes – who account for the nervousness of state agencies [...]

In this new political climate, minority girls’ rights are again being sold down the river. The political correctness the NSPCC highlights is about to get worse. Commander Steve Allen of the Metropolitan police, at a recent conference on domestic violence, said the government’s agenda on terror is hampering police work on issues such as forced marriage because the government is keen not to alienate those same leaders in the fight against extremism.”

This piece raises some very interesting points about the discourses of multiculturalism and cultural authenticity and how they function to minimalize state intervention in minority group affairs in the UK. It also reveals how the UK government’s fixation on not alienating certain minority groups as part of its anti-terror campaign is conducted at the expense of turning a blind eye to abuses therein.

I’ve always been fascinated by the notion of cultural relativism, the notion that cultural practices are justified within their own paradigm, and that to judge or denounce them based on some broad liberal framework is a sort of imperial epistemic violence, used to dehumanize our cultural ‘others’ and hence legitimize our own brand of culture, which we define as non-contextual, neutral and universal.

Thanks to critical writings by “third world”, “postcolonial” and “black” feminists, alot of self-proclaimed feminists have given serious consideration to Chandra Talpede Mohanty’s formulation of colonialism (and Western feminism) as “white men/women saving brown women from brown men”; but nevertheless analyses of the pragmatic intersections between gender and ethnicity, especially in the context of migrants, are still far from clear cut.  Obviously, as the article above hints, no intellectual formulation can ever be simply applied to a ‘reality’, and interpersonal relationships and individual emotions cannot be forcibly fit into some preconceived theory…

The author of the article, Rahila Gupta, and the group she works with, Southall Black Sisters, should be commended for their work in trying to give a voice to the most disenfranshized of the marginalized: women migrants. It is important for them to raise awareness about how fighting against certain British state policies should not be equated with blindly defending certain cultural practices.

Moreover, it is important to illusrate the tangible ways in which the claim to cultural authenticity is itself a dominant narrative that commits its own epistemic violences. We should ask who is claiming to represent whom and be aware of the vested interests therein (ie leaders of minority communities claiming that interference in family matters is against their principles or a form of oppression etc).

I also firmly belive that this is the sort of debate that contemporary feminists need to be having, because it highlights the core  notions of solidarity and otherness that effective struggles for justice for women need to continuously engage in.

06.24.08

Who’s afraid of Robert Mugabe?

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , at 2:48 pm by lilithhope

“We are not going to give up our country because of a mere X. How can a ballpoint pen fight with a gun?”  -Robert Mugabe

“[The Southern African Development Community] talk of political violence as if it were an extreme weather event, but avoid the issue of agency [...]

His blood-soaked government should be treated by Africa as a pariah regime. And then Mr Mugabe will be master of a currency that halves in value every week, a country with no food on its shelves and no medicine in its hospitals. He will be master of nothing.”

 
Zimbabwe denies government forces are involved in any form of violence [AP] 

Rape as a weapon of war

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , at 2:25 pm by lilithhope

Finally, after centuries of male-centric narratives on war and its tactics, the international community has recognized the gendered aspect of rape in conflict and condemned it as a weapon of war:

“THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL last week voted unanimously in favour of a resolution that could change how war is defined around the world.

The resolution, sponsored by the United States, declared rape and sexual violence as a “war tactic” that aims to “humiliate, dominate, instil fear in, disperse and/or forcibly relocate civilian members of a community or ethnic group.”

The recognition of rape as a weapon of war by the international community is significant and historic because it acknowledges what has been described as “one of history’s greatest silences” — the sexual violation of women and girls during periods of conflict.”

For the full text of the UN resolution, see here.

06.23.08

Back to the edge of the precipice

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , at 2:03 pm by lilithhope

After sporadic clashes in the Bekka over the past two weeks that claimed 3 lives, the violence moved to Tripoli yesterday and, despite efforts to resolve the conflict last night, continues today. So far, six people have died and over 40 have been wounded.

As the government is still no closer to forming a cabinet and the violence continues to escalate, the ‘peace’ that was celebrated so dramatically a mere 4 weeks ago is dissolving before everyone’s eyes. Like a transparent band-aid placed over an infected, festering blister, the Doha agreement is revealing itself to be completely ineffective. 

There is no sign of the violence in Tripoli subsiding, but there is no doubt that, with the memory of bloodshed so fresh in so many minds, everyone here in Beirut is hoping that it will not spread.

For minute-by-minute updates on the events as they unfold, check here.

06.19.08

World Refugee Day pre-emptively thwarted

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , , , at 2:41 pm by lilithhope

Two days before World Refugee Day, Egypt deports approximately 120 Eritrean refugees, raising to over 800 the total number of Eritrean asylum seekers deported from Egypt since 11 June.

A poignant reminder that no matter how many official ‘Days’ the UN or any other body can designate to a cause, the realpolitik agendas of local, regional and global powers will not be compromised.

Orientalism for Israel

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , , at 12:11 pm by lilithhope

This is an excerpt from a very pertinent and articulate article written by an Israeli journalist, which appears as part of the Guardian’s week-long special series commemorating 30 years since the publishing of Edward Said’s seminal work Orientalism:

“As a journalist in Israel, my home country, I frequently found Orientalism to be an effective tool for understanding Israeli discourse, knowledge-construction and the media’s work. In a society which gathers around the army as its focal point and which sees Judaism as a national identity, the Jewish-military discourse emerges almost naturally.

Within this discourse, which becomes the society’s common sense, certain (positive) behaviours are linked to the Jews, and certain (negative) behaviours are linked to the Arabs. Giving the media as an example, one needs to remember that within Israeli common sense, the themes of violence, aggressiveness, propaganda and incitement are Arab-oriented, while self-defence, response, restraint and morality are Jewish-Israeli-oriented, and rarely represent Arab behaviour or ways of thinking [...]

According to Said:

“In discussions of the orient, the orient is all absent, whereas one feels the orientalist and what he says as presence … We must not forget the orientalist’s presence is enabled by the orient’s effective absence”.

The process of producing sociopolitical knowledge about Arabs in Israel could prove the validity of this notion, mostly due to the fact that within the Israeli spheres where this knowledge is being made, Arabs are not allowed [...]

For example, in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem Universities, there are no Palestinian citizens of Israel who are regular lecturers in the Middle East faculties, but, surprisingly, they can be found in the faculties of medicine, pharmacy, education, law, sociology and others. Taking high schools as another example for knowledge-construction, it is interesting to note that teachers of the Arabic language in Jewish-Israeli schools are rarely Arabs; an Arabic supervisor from Israel’s ministry of education explained their absence by saying that Arabic is the least suitable subject to be taught by Arabs.”

Beirut-Jerusalem, 325km

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , , at 10:32 am by lilithhope

An Israeli soldier at a border crossing point showing the distance to Jerusalem and Beirut

An Israeli soldier at a border crossing point showing the distance to Jerusalem and Beirut. Photograph: David Furst/AFP; from Israel seeks Lebanon talks after Gaza pact

There is one particularly interesting thing about this photograph. The names of Beirut and Jerusalem are written in 3 languages: English, Hebrew and Arabic. The Arabic name for Jerusalem is “Al Quds”, but in the photo, the Arabic script under Jerusalem reads “Iyurushalem”, which is a mere transliteration of the Hebrew name for the city… The word “Iyurushamem” does not exist in Arabic, it does not have any meaning.

The Arabic script in that photo has been colonized, and therefore so has the concept, the place that it indicates. “Al Quds” has been made invisible, non-existant.

06.18.08

“Inverted commas” revisited: background

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , at 2:45 pm by lilithhope

Below are excerpts from an article published on the Guardian’s Comment is Free website about the recent attacks on Palestinian sheperds by Israeli settlers that were captured on camera, which i wrote about last week here. Although i do not entirely agree with the credit that the author gives to the BBC is its coverage of the article (while he commends the fact that they gave it such predominant coverage, I had alot of problems with the way in which it was covered), his piece gives valuable historical background and broader context to the story:

“The attack represents a microcosm of Palestinian dispossession in the West Bank. Indeed the village is a story of dispossession and violence in itself. The people of Susia used to live in a number of ancient cave dwellings, one of the oldest and most unique habitats in the region. In 1986 they were evicted by the Israeli army to make way for a Jewish settlement. They managed to hold on to some of the cave dwellings in the outskirts of the town but that was only a temporary reprieve. “In 1997 I went to register our land [with the Israeli authorities],” recalls the farmer Muhammed Nawaja, “but they refused saying we were not allowed. They did not give any reason.” In 2001 Israeli authorities ordered the demolition of these remaining dwellings.

Such acts are not out of the ordinary. According to a United Nations report last year, Israel denies permission to 94% of Palestinian structures in areas of the West Bank under its full control like Susia. Israel has full control of around 64% of the West Bank. Dwellings not authorised by Israel are liable to be demolished at any time.

As I saw with my own eyes three weeks ago, Susia is now a collection of tents and partially-built structures surrounded on three sides by Israeli settlements and a military outpost. Where once there were 800 families living in Susia, today there are only 26 left. From time to time even these humble dwellings are at risk. At one point in the summer of 2001 the villagers were forced to live under trees for four months after their tents were destroyed. They were eventually replaced by the Red Cross although there is lingering uncertainty as to their continued presence. Settlers frequently set fire to crops and the tents, particularly on Friday and Saturday after Sabbath prayers.

So far, the Israeli authorities have appeared unwilling to investigate settler violence. There are now reports from Israel that two youths have been arrested in relation to the attack documented in the video. If they are prosecuted it will be the first of its kind in the Susia region. Villagers in Susia say that settlers shot dead two elderly farmers after their eviction in 1986 and routinely harass others. According to B’Tselem, no one from the settlements has ever been convicted for those murders or attacks.”

Insha’Allah it will last…

Posted in Uncategorized tagged , , at 11:57 am by lilithhope

                                       

                                                                    (from Al Jazeera)

In light of the recently announced ceasfire between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza strip that is to enter into force at 6am local time on Thursday, two questions must be bobbing around in the minds of both hopefuls and cynics (and cynfuls like myself):

1) how long will it last?

2) who will be the party to break it?

On one hand, it could be assumed that since Hamas does not have de facto control over all the armed factions in Gaza, a slight faux pas by any one of them could lead to a breakdown of the ceasefire. However, since the deal was announced last night, Israel has launched a rocked attack on Gaza this morning killing 5 people, allegedlyIslamic Jihad fighters. So, before the truce even came into effect, the Israeli’s are continuing their armed operations in Gaza… But cummon, no one should be surprised at these tactics, we’ve seen them before. Like in Lebanon in 2006: Israel dropped approximately 90% of its cluster bombs on civilian areas in the South during the last 72 hours of the conflict, when a ceasefire was in sight. But I guess it’s reational, you wouldn’t want to have to hold back on an exponentially expanding military budget, now would you?

Regardless of how ling the ceasefire lasts, it will temporarily alleviate the suffering of those living under the Gaza blockade as they can slowly begin to acces vital resources. With any luck or divine intervention, it will last for a while.

But, in the meantime,  everyone has to wonder: what’s going to happen to all those 8,000 new settlements in the West Bank that have been approved/begun since the end of Annapolis last November? Because such settlements are not directly delivered through the barrel of a gun, their violence is minimalized, whereas they are infact the core cause of the ongoing bloodshed.

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